Janet Fudge, Pharma-D 
Amenorrhea is defined as the lack of menstruation or period for 3-6 months in women or Assigned Females at Birth (AFAB) of reproductive age. Nearly 1% of women in the US develop Amenorrhea at least once in their lifetime. Amenorrhea can be divided into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary Amenorrhea occurs when a woman … Read more
Periods or menstruation is a natural process that occurs every month in women or Assigned Females at Birth (AFAB) along with hormonal fluctuations. In the days leading up to periods, women experience a number of physical and emotional changes that are termed pre-period symptoms, or PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome). These pre-period symptoms can be experienced 7-14 … Read more
Menstruation and pregnancy are important features of women’s or Assigned Females at Birth (AFAB) reproductive health. While menstruation and pregnancy are distinct experiences, the early stages of both can share some surprising similarities. Both involve intense hormonal fluctuations leading to emotional and physical changes in the body. Cramping, mood swings, and fatigue, among others, are … Read more
Every month, a woman’s menstrual cycle goes through different stages to prepare her body for a potential pregnancy. One important stage is the Luteal Phase, which happens after Ovulation. During this time, the body produces a hormone called Progesterone. This hormone changes the consistency and appearance of the cervical mucus. Thus leading to a white, … Read more
Menstruation, also known as periods, is an important biological process for women of reproductive age. Bleeding patterns during menstruation vary from person to person. However, excessive or prolonged bleeding can be disruptive and concerning. Prolonged menstrual bleeding or Menorrhagia is defined as menstrual flow lasting longer than seven days. It is also referred to as … Read more
A ghost period, also known as a phantom period, occurs when you experience menstruation symptoms like cramps, bloating, or mood changes without any vaginal bleeding. Various reasons, like stress, pregnancy, Perimenopause, etc., can trigger this condition. However, addressing the underlying cause helps overcome the discomfort associated with the condition. Let’s delve into this article to … Read more
Menstruation, also known as periods, is a common natural phenomenon among women or Assigned Females at Birth (AFAB) that usually occurs every month. In 90% of women who menstruate, periods come with symptoms ranging from emotional changes to physical discomfort. Mood swings, cramps, breast tenderness, and fatigue are some of the symptoms commonly experienced during … Read more
Hypomenorrhea, also known as scanty or light periods, refers to abnormally light menstrual cycles in terms of both volume and duration. Women with Hypomenorrhea have periods shorter than 21 days or last for less than two days, with minimal bleeding or spotting. Hormone imbalances, stress, excessive activity, and underlying health issues are some of the … Read more
Menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining, which causes vaginal bleeding. Menstrual bleeding that occurs earlier than expected, commonly known as early menstruation, is a frequent occurrence among women. This variation from the normal menstrual cycle can raise concerns regarding reproductive health. “Why is my menstruation early?” is a common question among women. This … Read more
Primary Dysmenorrhea is a common condition where women of reproductive age experience painful period cramps without an underlying pelvic issue. It is a common yet often overlooked condition that can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. This condition is characterized by pelvic discomfort, typically occurring before or during menstruation. It requires attention from doctors … Read more
