We all know Testosterone as the male sex hormone, but females also have it in smaller amounts.
In females, Testosterone, along with the female sex hormone Estrogen, plays a role in the development of reproductive tissues and bone mass.
Females can also experience high Testosterone when there is a spike in Testosterone. It can lead to a higher risk of acne, excess body hair, or loss of sex drive.
This article will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of high Testosterone in women.
Understanding High Testosterone in Women
Along with other hormones, Testosterone in women is responsible for the development of reproductive tissue and bone density.
According to the American Urological Association, the average level of Testosterone in males is about 300 nanograms of the hormone per deciliter (ng/dL).
Females produce significantly lower amounts of Testosterone. The average level of Testosterone lies between 15 and 70 ng/dL.
Generally, you may have high Testosterone levels when the level of production lies beyond this range.
The level of Testosterone produced varies throughout the day. Testosterone production can also vary each day.
An imbalance in Testosterone levels can negatively affect your health and sex drive.
Symptoms
Source: elenavagengeimSymptoms of high Testosterone in women can include:
- Acne
- Deepening of voice
- Excess hair on the face and body
- Increased muscle mass
- Irregular periods
- Enlarged clitoris
- Loss of libido
- Reduction in breast size
- Thinning hair
- Mood changes
You should note that this is not a complete list of symptoms of high testosterone levels in women.
Also, it is not necessary for you to face any or all of the above symptoms to have high Testosterone.
It is best to seek medical advice if you notice signs of high Testosterone in women.
Causes
In women, high Testosterone is generally associated with an underlying health condition such as:
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): It is a name given to a group of inherited disorders that affect the adrenal glands. These glands are responsible for producing Testosterone.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a hormonal disorder which can result in absence, delay, or prolonged periods. Infertility and excess body hair are common symptoms of PCOS.
- Hirsutism: This is also a hormonal condition that is commonly characterized by unwanted growth of hair.
Treatments
Source: Chinnapong_Getty_ImagesTreatment for high Testosterone in women generally involves treating the underlying health condition.
Mostly, women use the following medications to treat high Testosterone:
- Glucocorticosteroids
- Metformin
- Oral contraceptives
- Spironolactone
Oral contraceptives are generally effective in blocking the effects of Testosterone. But this treatment is not recommended if you are trying to get pregnant.
According to research, low-dose birth control pills with low levels of Norgestimate, Gestodene, and Desogestrel may be the best choice.
Lifestyle changes, such as sufficient sleep, regular exercise, and a well-balanced diet, can also help you treat high Testosterone levels.
Last words
Despite being the male sex hormone, females also have Testosterone. Women have significantly lower amounts of Testosterone than men.
It is responsible for the repair, maintenance, and growth of reproductive tissue and bone density in women.
Testosterone levels in women can vary throughout the day and each day. An imbalance may result from underlying health conditions like CAH, PCOS, or Hirsutism.
Common symptoms of high Testosterone in women may include excess body hair, low libido, mood changes, and irregular periods.
Treating the underlying cause of high Testosterone can help relieve these symptoms and regulate Testosterone production.
Treatment generally involves using oral contraceptives. Though they may not be suitable if you are trying to get pregnant.
It is advisable to talk to your healthcare provider if you suspect high Testosterone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can high testosterone levels affect fertility in women?
High testosterone levels are often associated with conditions like PCOS. They can interfere with ovulation and menstrual regularity, affecting fertility.
Can lifestyle changes alone reduce high Testosterone in women?
While lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms, they might not be sufficient to lower testosterone levels significantly. It is best to consult a healthcare professional.
Are high testosterone levels only linked to physical changes?
No, high Testosterone can also affect mood, leading to mood swings, irritability, and even Depression in some cases.
Is it normal for Testosterone to fluctuate during the menstrual cycle?
Testosterone levels naturally vary throughout the menstrual cycle and may peak around ovulation. Significant and consistently high Testosterone might indicate an issue.
Are there any natural remedies for managing high Testosterone?
Foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, such as flax seed, can significantly lower Testosterone. But, it is important to consult a healthcare specialist for proper treatment
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