High Testosterone is also known as Hyperandrogenism.
Testosterone is produced in the testes of men and regulates male sexual desire, bone and muscle mass, and sperm production.
High Testosterone levels can result in various symptoms, including increased body hair, mood disorders, and acne.
Certain medical conditions, medications, or anabolic steroids may contribute to its cause.
Males with elevated Testosterone levels can develop significant health issues like Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
As a medication, Testosterone can also be synthetically produced. The effects of elevated Testosterone levels are typically only evident from synthetic sources.
According to the American Urological Association, 450–600 ng/dL is a normal range in men.
Testosterone is necessary for good health, but excessive amounts may increase the risk of health issues such as an enlarged prostate organ.
This article discusses high Testosterone in men, its symptoms, causes, and treatements.
Signs of High Testosterone in Men
Source: RidoHigh Testosterone levels can impact both physical and behavioral well-being.
Some potential symptoms associated with elevated Testosterone levels include acne, headaches, aggressive behaviour, etc.
Men with very high Testosterone levels may experience the following symptoms:
- Acne: Increased Testosterone levels can stimulate the skin’s sebaceous glands, resulting in closed pores. This increases the risk of developing acne, especially on the face, torso, and back
| Sebaceous gland is an organ in your skin that makes and secretes sebum. |
- Headaches: Fluctuations in Testosterone levels, can sometimes trigger headaches or migraines in individuals. Increased Testosterone levels might contribute to vascular changes that could lead to these headaches
- Aggressive Behaviors: Testosterone is often linked to behaviors associated with dominance and aggression. Men with exceedingly high Testosterone levels might find themselves more prone to impulsive and aggressive reactions in certain situations
- Excessive Body Hair: Medically known as Hirsutism, the condition of developing an excessive amount of coarse body hair beyond the normal growth pattern can be attributed to elevated Testosterone levels. This growth might occur in areas such as the chest, back, shoulders, and face
- Heart or Liver Problems: Prolonged exposure to abnormally high Testosterone levels could potentially contribute to an increased risk of heart or liver problems. However, it’s important to note that the connection between these conditions and Testosterone levels is still under scientific investigation
- High Blood Pressure: High Testosterone levels raise the risk of Hypertension (high blood pressure). This connection is believed to be related to the influence of Testosterone on blood vessel function and overall cardiovascular health
- Increased Sex Drive: Testosterone is a key factor in regulating libido and sexual desire in men. Individuals with very high Testosterone levels might experience a significant boost in their sex drive, leading to increased thoughts of sexual activity and more frequent sexual behavior
It’s crucial to recognize that experiencing these symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean a person has elevated Testosterone levels.
Many other factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and overall health, can contribute to the manifestation of these symptoms.
If someone suspects they have excessively high Testosterone levels, it’s recommended that they consult a doctor for proper treatment and advice.
What Causes High Testosterone in a Man
Numerous factors can contribute to high Testosterone levels in men.
Some of these causes might be signs of an underlying medical condition.
Here are some factors that can contribute to elevated Testosterone levels:
- Acromegaly or Cushing syndrome, both of which affect the pituitary gland
- Benign or malignant adrenal tumors
- Using anabolic steroids
- Congenital Hyperplasia of the adrenal glands
However, consistent high Testosterone levels can cause fertility, psychological, cardiovascular, and other disorders.
Consult a doctor if you suspect elevated Testosterone or hormonal abnormalities. They can test for the reason and suggest treatments.
To learn more about the causes of high Testosterone in men, read What Causes High Testosterone In Men? Causes of Male Hyperandrogenism
How is High Testosterone in Men Diagnosed
Initially, a healthcare provider will conduct a thorough medical history review. But, a definitive diagnosis requires laboratory tests.
Physical examination
A physician may look for indications and symptoms of elevated Testosterone, such as acne and increased muscle mass. Additionally, they will inquire about a person’s libido and mood.
Blood tests
A physician may recommend blood tests to measure the patient’s Testosterone levels. Additionally, they may check their glucose and cholesterol levels, as Testosterone levels can influence these parameters.
The doctor usually draws blood in the morning because Testosterone secretion is maximum then.
How to Treat High Testosterone in Males
Managing elevated Testosterone levels involves a combination of medical intervention, lifestyle adjustments, and regular monitoring.
Depending on the underlying cause, the form of treatment for elevated Testosterone may include:
Stopping steroid or drug use
When elevated Testosterone levels result from anabolic steroid use or Testosterone supplementation, cessation of these substances typically resolves the problem.
In a study, 88.4% of men who took Testosterone supplements did not produce sperm. However, six months after stopping supplement use, 65 percent of these males resumed sperm production.
Tumor treatment
In rare instances, a tumor can produce sex hormones, elevating Testosterone levels.
The individual may require surgery if a tumor contributes to elevated Testosterone levels.
Medications
Medication can assist individuals with underlying conditions in reducing their elevated Testosterone levels. They consist of:
- Steroid synthesis inhibitors
- Alpha-reductase inhibitors
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs
Lifestylte modifications
Source: Wavebreakmedia_from_Getty_ImagesConsuming a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help control your Testosterone levels.
Stress may contribute to an existing hormonal imbalance.
The successful management of stress is absolutely necessary in order to bring down high levels of Testosterone.
To learn more about effective Testosterone treatments, read How To Treat High Testosterone In Males: Effective Strategies
Conclusion
A variety of symptoms, including excessive body and facial hair, aggression, and infertility, can result from elevated Testosterone levels in men.
The most common causes of elevated Testosterone in men are anabolic steroid use and Testosterone supplementation.
People who exhibit symptoms of elevated Testosterone levels should consult a doctor for treatment and diagnosis.
If left untreated, high Testosterone levels can increase the risk of infertility, cancer, and other complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
What side effects can occur when a man’s Testosterone levels are elevated?
Hyperandrogenism is the medical term for having high levels of Testosterone. In adults, there are very few obvious indications of the condition. However, there is a possibility of problems, including the development of a tumor in the liver, jaundice, and an enlarged prostate gland.
What is the average level of Testosterone in an adult male?
According to the American Urological Association, the normal range is 450–600 ng/dL. If Testosterone levels drop below 300 ng/dL, a physician may diagnose low Testosterone.
Levels can fluctuate throughout the day and differ by age group.
What are the symptoms of low Testosterone in men?
Hypogonadism is the medical term for low amounts of Testosterone. An adult male can have little testicles and Gynecomastia due to low Testosterone levels. Some other symptoms include hot flashes, reduced sperm count, low energy, low libido, and Osteoporosis.
How is high Testosterone in men diagnosed and treated?
Blood tests, a medical history, and a physical exam are usually used to diagnose high Testosterone levels. Treatment depends on the cause and health. It might involve lifestyle changes like dietary adjustments and exercise, medications to regulate hormone levels, or addressing any underlying medical conditions contributing to the high Testosterone
Do lifestyle choices cause high Testosterone in males?
Yes, lifestyle can affect Testosterone levels in men. Regular exercise, especially strength training, can moderately boost Testosterone. Lack of sleep, excessive stress, and a poor diet can contribute to hormonal imbalances. Balancing and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important to support optimal hormone levels.
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