Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common condition that affects many women before their menstrual period.
It causes emotional, behavioral, and physical changes between ovulation and the start of your period. It can cause extreme discomfort and distress.
One extremely common and distressing PMS symptom is cramping. Proper treatment of PMS can help you manage this pain and get back to your normal life.
This article will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments for PMS cramps.
What are PMS Cramps
Premenstrual Syndrome cramps are abdominal pains that occur before or during your periods.
These cramps are usually related to hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle, especially during the rise and fall of estrogen and progesterone.
Cramping is one of the perimenstrual symptoms that had a prevalence of greater than 30 percent in a study.
Perimenstruation occurs around the time of periods and includes both PMS symptoms and periods.
It is advisable to seek medical advice if you experience severe discomfort due to PMS cramps.
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What Causes Cramps in PMS
The causes of PMS cramps may include:
- Hormonal Fluctuations: Changes in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle can lead to uterine contractions, causing cramping.
- Prostaglandins: These hormone-like substances stimulate contraction and relaxation of the uterine muscles. Higher levels of prostaglandins are associated with more intense menstrual cramps.
- Serotonin Levels: Fluctuations in serotonin, a neurotransmitter, may contribute to PMS symptoms, including cramps.
You should note that the presence of one or more of these factors does not necessarily mean that you will experience PMS-related cramps.
Symptoms of PMS Cramps
Source: marrakeshh_from_GettyImagesMost people experience abdominal cramps as a result of hormonal changes that cause Premenstrual Syndrome.
However, some people may experience back pain and headache. Let us discuss these symptoms of PMS cramps in detail.
Abdominal Pain: Women may experience aching or cramping sensations in the lower abdomen.
Back Pain: PMS cramps can also manifest as lower back pain.
Headaches: Some women may encounter headaches during this phase of the menstrual cycle.
How to Manage Cramps and PMS
The treatment of PMS-related cramps usually focuses on providing relief from the distressing pain in the lower abdomen and back.
Your doctor may suggest taking Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) before your periods to relieve PMS cramps. Over-the-counter painkillers can also provide temporary relief.
PMS Medications like Danazol may also be prescribed to limit the hormonal changes that occur before menstruation and manage PMS.
Along with these medical treatments, natural remedies for PMS may also recommended to achieve the best results.
Such remedies may include heat therapy, regular exercise, and dietary changes. Relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation may also relieve PMS symptoms, including cramps.
Conclusion
Premenstrual Syndrome is a real condition that affects women before and during their periods.
It causes significant physical, emotional, and behavioral changes, which cause extreme discomfort and distress.
More commonly, most women have cramps due to PMS. Such cramps often occur days before the periods and may continue till the end of your periods.
PMS cramps may present themselves as abdominal cramps, back pain, and headache. Hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle are the cause of PMS-related cramps.
Painkillers and other medications can help manage cramps associated with PMS. Natural remedies, along with medical treatments, may work best to provide relief from this pain.
It is essential to seek medical advice if your symptoms do not improve or worsen over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there specific foods to avoid to reduce PMS cramps?
Yes, reducing salt, caffeine, and sugar intake in your diet can help alleviate PMS symptoms, including cramps.
Do PMS cramps continue during pregnancy?
PMS symptoms, including cramps, usually subside during pregnancy. If cramping persists, consult a healthcare provider.
Can PMS cramps be prevented?
While complete prevention may not be possible, adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing stress can help reduce the severity of PMS cramps.
Do PMS cramps affect fertility?
PMS cramps themselves do not typically impact fertility; however, underlying conditions contributing to severe cramps may have implications for reproductive health.
Can birth control help in managing PMS cramps?
Yes, certain hormonal contraceptives may help regulate hormonal fluctuations, reducing the severity of PMS symptoms, including cramps.
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