Maintaining proper eye health is necessary to live an unproblematic life without any threats to well-being.
However, people may sometimes face eye problems like Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration.
When the topic ‘Glaucoma vs Macular Degeneration’ comes up, it is natural to wonder about their similarities and differences.
Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration are both common problems that can lead to vision loss.
However, there are several differences between the two optical conditions
This article will discuss the definition, similarities, and differences between Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma.
Understanding Glaucoma vs Macular Degeneration
The condition of Glaucoma refers to a group of eye disorders that can cause blindness in an individual.
According to a study, a person experiences Glaucoma when they have damage to their optic nerves.
This damage usually occurs when there is no proper drainage of eye fluid, which raises the pressure in one’s eyes.
Macular Degeneration is also popularly known as Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
The American Academy of Opthalmology (AAO) states that AMD affects the central vision of a person.
The damage happens with age as there is a negative effect on one’s macula, which is responsible for straight-ahead vision.
Thus, damage to this part with age can cause Age-related Macular Degeneration.
To explore more causes of Glaucoma, read Glaucoma Causes: Common Factors that Lead to Glaucoma.
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Similarities of Glaucoma vs Macular Degeneration
Source: stock_colors_from_Getty_ImagesAlthough Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration are different medical conditions, they are similar to some extent
Both conditions are quite common in old people and worsen with one’s age.
In both Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration, regular eye checkup is necessary to prevent the conditions.
Research states that drinking alcohol and smoking can pose risks for several types of Glaucoma.
Another study states that smoking and alcohol consumption also increase the risk of Macular Degeneration.
Thus, both conditions can be negatively affected due to these above-mentioned bad habits.
For tips to prevent Glaucoma, read How to Prevent Glaucoma? Effective Ways to Prevent Vision Loss.
Difference Between Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration
Source: fizkes_from_Getty_Images_ProThere are a lot of differences between Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration on the basis of their causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Glaucoma happens due to damage to the optic nerve, while AMD happens due to damage to the macula.
Glaucoma symptoms may depend on its type and severity in an individual.
Its symptoms include sharp pain in the eyes and headaches, and it is considered an emergency.
On the other hand, Macular Degeneration has mild symptoms like blurred vision or wavy vision.
The treatments for Glaucoma usually include Glaucoma eye drops, laser surgeries, or a combination of both.
Although these treatments can slow down the damage, they cannot reverse the effects of Glaucoma.
However, according to AAO, using anti-VEGF drugs can help in reversing vision loss due to wet AMD.
Taking certain natural supplements may also prove highly effective in treating the condition.
If you are experiencing problems with your vision, it is always best to consult your doctor immediately.
To avoid the side effects of Glaucoma eye drops, read Understanding Glaucoma Eye Drops Side Effects.
Conclusion
The concept of Glaucoma vs Macular Degeneration is popular since it has several similarities and differences.
A person often experiences Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration due to age, drinking, and smoking habits.
Glaucoma happens as a result of damage to the optic nerves, while AMD happens due to damage in the macula.
While a person with Glaucoma might experience severe symptoms, individuals with AMD might face mild ones.
Doctors often suggest eye drops and laser surgery to slow down the damage since it is irreversible.
However, the use of anti-VEGF drugs may result in the reversal of the symptoms in wet AMD.
Thus, it is always best to consult a doctor immediately upon experiencing problems with one’s vision.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Macular Degeneration the same as Glaucoma?
No, Macular Degeneration is not the same as Glaucoma. A person experiences Glaucoma due to damage in the optic nerve, while Macular Degeneration happens due to damage in the macula.
What are the Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration treatments?
Doctors usually suggest Glaucoma eye drops, laser surgery, or a combination of both as a form of treatment for Glaucoma. On the other hand, anti-VEGF drugs or natural supplements can help treat Macular Degeneration.
What is the difference between Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration?
There are several differences between Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration based on their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Glaucoma has severe symptoms, happens due to damage in the optic nerve, and is not reversible.
However, AMD has mild symptoms, happens due to damage in the macula, and may be partially reversible.
Does Glaucoma turn into Macular Degeneration?
No, Glaucoma does not turn into Macular Degeneration. Both of these conditions do not affect each other but share the same risk factor of blindness.
Which is worse Glaucoma or Macular Degeneration?
Both Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration can have risk factors and, thus, cannot be compared based on which is worse. Since both conditions can lead to the loss of vision in a person, they are equally serious conditions.
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