Keratoconus is an eye condition that is progressive in nature and affects the cornea of a person.
In this condition, the cornea of an individual bulge outwards and produces a cone-like shape.
Since it can lead to visual distortion and impairment, it is important to treat Keratoconus within time.
Receiving proper and prompt treatment can prevent a person from facing any problems with their vision.
There are several types of Keratoconus treatments, and they always depend on the severity of one’s condition.
This article will discuss every available treatment for Keratoconus in detail.
Available Keratoconus Treatments
There are two main types of Keratoconus treatments, which include non-surgical and surgical methods.
These treatments either slow down the progression of this condition or improve one’s vision.
The non-surgical treatments include eyeglasses or lenses, Keratoconus cross linking, and Intrastromal Corneal Rings.
In severe cases, surgical methods like Corneal transplant and Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Procedures are effective.
This section discusses the above-mentioned treatments of Keratoconus in detail.
- Olopat 0.1% (Olopatadine)
- Optihist AZ 0.05% (Azelastine)
Non-surgical Treatments
Source: FabrikaCR_from_Getty_ImagesSince one of the common symptoms of Keratoconus is blurry or distorted vision, doctors often suggest eyeglasses or contact lenses.
The glasses or lens can help correct the refractive error in one’s vision, improving the condition.
Another of the popular treatments for the condition is the use of intacs to maintain the shape of the cornea.
The intacs is a small and curved device that is placed in the cornea to reshape and flatten it.
Another of the primary treatments of Keratoconus is Corneal collagen cross-linking.
In this procedure, the doctors use special UV light and apply Riboflavin eye drops to strengthen the corneal tissue.
The strengthening of the corneal tissue stops or slows down the progression of this condition.
Surgical Keratoconus Treatments
Source: Rabizo_from_Getty_ImagesAccording to research, in the advanced cases of Keratoconus, corneal transplantation can prove to be beneficial.
This surgical procedure is the last resort when no other treatments for Keratoconus work.
In some cases, the cornea is replaced fully, which is known as Penetrating Keratoplasty.
On the other hand, the affected person might require partial replacement of their cornea, which is called Lamellar Keratoplasty.
In this procedure, the affected cornea is replaced with healthy corneal donor tissue.
Another research states that some doctors may suggest surgical procedures like Femtosecond laser-assisted Keratoplasty.
This procedure is highly safe and effective, producing the desired results for Keratoconus vision.
The Keratoconus vision usually refers to the blurry, double, or distorted vision due to this condition.
Factors Influencing the Treatment of Keratoconus
There are several factors that can influence the treatment of Keratoconus in an individual.
Firstly, the choice of treatment for this condition always depends on the stage and the rate of progression.
Since the causes of Keratoconus include allergies and family history, doctors may also look into one’s medical history.
The affected person may choose the treatment based on their affordability and comfort.
Conclusion
Keratoconus is an eye condition that can impair one’s vision, thus making awareness about Keratoconus treatment essential.
Doctors may suggest using contact lenses or eyeglasses to improve one’s vision at the initial stages.
Other non-surgical treatment procedures include intacs and Corneal collagen cross-linking.
In severe cases, experts may choose surgical methods like corneal transplant and Femtosecond laser-assisted Keratoplasty.
However, it is always best to consult your doctor regarding the treatments since they can provide the most suitable advice depending on your condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Keratoconus be cured?
No, Keratoconus cannot be cured, but people can manage this condition. Individuals can opt for intacs, contact lenses, eyeglasses, and cross linking for Keratoconus symptoms. In severe cases, doctors may even suggest a corneal transplant.
How do you fix Keratoconus naturally?
There is no way to fix Keratoconus naturally. However, individuals can include Vitamin A, C, and E in their diet to improve their eye health. Avoiding eye strain and protecting the eyes from UV rays may also help with the prevention.
What is the average Keratoconus treatment cost?
The average treatment cost of Keratoconus always depends on the treatment an individual needs. The eyeglasses and contacts are usually lower in cost, but the cost may rise if an individual needs a corneal transplant.
What are the causes of Keratoconus?
A person may experience Keratoconus due to several underlying causes. While genetics is a common factor, other causes include allergies, eye rubbing, and exposure to UV rays. It is always best to consult a doctor to diagnose the cause of one’s Keratoconus accurately.
Are there any emerging treatments available for Keratoconus?
Yes, there are certain emerging treatments for Keratoconus that are under research. These include using customized contact lenses, Intracorneal ring segments, and gene therapy.
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