Women experience Menopause in their late 40s and 50s, which marks the end of their reproductive phase.
This phase is associated with several physical and psychological changes in an individual.
Weight gain in women is one of the most common symptoms of Menopause, which happens around the abdomen.
This is why most women often ask, “Why do women gain weight during Menopause?”
It is a common source of concern since learning about its actual causes can help a person manage this symptom effectively.
This article will discuss the causes why do women gain weight during Menopause or Postmenopause.
Why Women Gain Weight During Menopause
Women usually gain weight during Menopause or slightly in their Postmenopause phase.
In most cases, the weight gain happens due to hormonal fluctuations and metabolic changes resulting from this fluctuation.
However, there are several lifestyle factors and psychological causes that can result in this particular Menopause symptom.
This section will discuss the above-mentioned causes of weight gain during Menopause.
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Hormonal Influence

According to research, weight gain in women during Menopause happens due to low Estrogen levels.
This low level of Estrogen highly impacts the storage and fat distribution in any individual.
These reduced levels lead to an increase in abdominal fat, which can result in Menopause belly fat.
Metabolic Changes
Menopause is usually accompanied by metabolic changes that can influence body weight.
One may notice structural changes in their adipose tissue, often due to the metabolic changes with low Estrogen levels.
It also results in poor insulin sensitivity, negatively affecting how the body processes carbohydrates and stores fat.
Most women may notice reduced Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) with their age during Menopause.
The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) refers to the number of calories the body needs at rest.
When this decline happens alongside hormonal fluctuations during Menopause, it leads to weight gain.
Lifestyle Factors
Unhealthy lifestyle factors often influence Menopausal weight gain in a person.
Lifestyle factors like unhealthy eating, physical inactivity, and irregular sleep patterns can cause weight gain.
Women who tend to smoke or drink excessively may also notice an increase in their body weight.
Certain foods can increase the overall calorie consumption of a person and result in weight gain during Menopause.
Are you wondering which food you should avoid to reduce Menopausal belly fat? Read “Foods to Avoid for Menopause Belly Fat.”
Psychological Aspects
The emotional and psychological aspects of Menopausal weight gain are equally important.
The hormonal fluctuations during or after Menopause often affect the Serotonin levels (Happiness Hormone).
This results in several mood swings and disorders, leading to Anxiety, stress, and Depression in Menopausal women.
This can result in high Cortisol (stress hormone) levels, which can result in weight gain.
Mood disorder may also change one’s eating habits, which might not be ideal for a Menopausal diet, further increasing one’s weight.
Conclusion
“Why do women gain weight during Menopause?” is a very common question among women around the world.
Most women experience an increase in abdominal fat due to reduced Estrogen levels during Menopause.
This hormonal fluctuation also negatively affects the metabolism, resulting in further weight gain.
Lifestyle factors such as unhealthy eating, smoking, drinking, and lesser physical activity can also contribute to weight gain.
Some individuals may also experience it due to mood disorders during their Menopause.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Menopausal weight gain be reversed?
Yes, a person can maintain their Menopausal weight gain to a certain extent. It can often be reversed through a combination of healthy lifestyle choices.
These include regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper stress management to improve hormonal balance.
How does Menopausal weight gain differ from weight gain at other life stages?
Menopausal weight gain often involves a shift in fat distribution, especially in the abdomen, due to hormonal changes.
On the other hand, normal weight gain in other life stages is usually distributed throughout one’s body.
Can Menopausal weight gain lead to other health problems?
Yes, menopausal weight gain can contribute to other health problems. It may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and insulin resistance.
Some women may also experience Metabolic Syndrome, leading to high blood pressure and Diabetes.
How long does Menopausal weight gain last?
The duration of Menopause usually determines how long the weight gain due to this phase lasts.
It often begins in the pre-Menopausal phase and may go on for several years post-Menopause. However, this timeline may vary depending on the individual.
What dietary changes can help control Menopausal weight gain?
To control menopausal weight gain, one should maintain a diet that is rich in fiber and lean proteins. They should practice self-care and limit refined sugars and processed foods.
Including foods with phytoestrogens, like soy, and ensuring enough calcium and vitamin D intake can also prove to be beneficial.
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