Macular Degeneration is a complex eye condition that affects many people worldwide and can affect one’s central vision.
Since this condition often happens due to age, it is known as Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in these cases.
It is important to learn about the causes of this condition since it can help in proper treatment.
Hence, it is quite natural to ask, ‘What causes Macular Degeneration?’
This article will discuss the causes and possible risk factors of Macular Degeneration.
What Causes Macular Degeneration
A person may experience Macular Degeneration due to several underlying causes, among which age is the most common.
Some people face this condition due to genetics, environment, and lifestyle factors.
Other factors like oxidative stress and inflammation may also cause Macular Degeneration.
Let us discuss these above-mentioned causes of Macular Degeneration in detail.
Genetic Factors
Genetics plays a very important role in the development of Macular Degeneration in a person.
According to research, genetics is one of the primary factors that can result in the development of AMD.
People who have a family history of this condition are more likely to experience this condition.
Environmental and Lifestyle Factors
Source: stock_colors_from_Getty_ImagesApart from genetics, a person may experience Macular Degeneration due to several environmental and lifestyle factors.
Another research states that exposure to UV rays can be a risk factor for developing AMD.
A study shows that smoking is also a major risk factor and cause of this condition in some individuals.
Some people may face Macular Degeneration due to excessive alcohol consumption.
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Another cause of Macular Degeneration is oxidative stress and inflammation in the retina.
The oxidative damage that happens due to the chronic inflammation in these cases can cause severe damage to the macular of the eye.
This harm to the macula ultimately results in Age-related Macular Degeneration in a person.
Other Potential Risk Factors
Apart from the above-mentioned causes of Macular Degeneration, there are certain risk factors that one should be aware of.
People who are overweight or those who have high blood pressure or cholesterol levels can experience AMD.
Individuals may also increase the risk of this condition if they eat foods that are high in saturated fats.
Obesity also increases the potential risk of Macular Degeneration in an individual.
Treatments of Macular Degeneration
Source: Yulka3iceDoctors may suggest Vitamin A, C, and E supplements to lower the possible risk of Macular Degeneration in a person effectively.
In order to treat Dry Macular Degeneration with chronic progression, medications like Pegcetacoplan and Avacincaptad Pegol can be beneficial.
Doctors prescribe medications like anti-VEGF drugs to treat Wet Macular Degeneration.
Using zinc supplements can also prove to be beneficial in lowering the risk of developing this condition.
However, it is always best to consult your doctor before using any of these medications.
In order to learn more about the treatments of Macular Degeneration, read Navigating the Macular Degeneration Treatment Options.
Conclusion
Macular Degeneration is a serious eye condition, which makes the question, ‘What causes Macular Degeneration?’ quite frequent.
Factors like genetics, smoking, drinking, and prolonged exposure to UV rays can cause Macular Degeneration.
People who experience oxidative stress due to inflammation may also face this ocular condition.
Other risk factors of Macular Degeneration include high blood pressure, obesity, and eating foods high in saturated fats.
It is always best to consult your doctors to identify the underlying causes and receive treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do certain foods cause Macular Degeneration?
Yes, certain foods cause Macular Degeneration in a person. If a person includes too much fast food, red meat, processed meat, and high sugar level foods, it increases the risk of developing this condition.
Is there any vitamin deficiency that causes Macular Degeneration?
Yes, there are certain vitamin deficiencies that can result in Macular Degeneration. These vitamins include Vitamin C and E. Some people may also experience it due to a deficiency of zinc, copper, and antioxidants like Lutein and Zeaxanthin.
Can doctors diagnose Macular Degeneration symptoms in the early stages?
Yes, doctors can diagnose Macular Degeneration symptoms in the early stages. They use methods like dilated eye exams, Amsler grid testing, and optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Can Macular Degeneration be cured?
No, Macular Degeneration cannot be cured. However, doctors may suggest medications, lifestyle changes, and surgeries to reduce the progression of the condition. The treatments always depend on the underlying cause and the severity of Macular Degeneration.
How can you prevent Macular Degeneration?
If a person wants to prevent Macular Degeneration, they can quit smoking and drinking and avoid foods high in fat content. Using sunglasses can reduce UV exposure and also reduce the risk of Macular Degeneration.
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