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Understanding Female Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

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female sexual dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction in women or Assigned Females at Birth (AFAB) refers to sexual problems that may cause stress and reduce sexual satisfaction.

Women with sexual dysfunction may sometimes fail to experience proper arousal and orgasm.

One may experience sexual dysfunction due to several physical and psychological causes.

An individual may also experience multiple types of sexual dysfunctions.

These include Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD), arousal disorder, and orgasmic disorder.

It is natural to worry about sexual dysfunction, but several treatments are available for the condition.

These treatments include sex therapy, hormonal therapy, and libido pills.

This article will discuss the causes, types, and treatments of female sexual dysfunction.

Causes of Female Sexual Dysfunction

There are several factors that may significantly influence sexual dysfunction in women or AFAB.

These factors are usually physical or psychological in nature.

The physical factors include hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases, use of certain medications, and pelvic floor disorders.

The psychological factors include stress, Anxiety, Depression, body image, and self-esteem issues.

This section will discuss the above-mentioned causes of sexual dysfunction in detail.

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Physical Causes

Hormones like Estrogen and Testosterone are responsible for maintaining proper sexual function in women.

The imbalance of these hormones reduces sexual libido and sexual arousal in a person.

Low Estrogen levels may cause vaginal dryness, making intercourse less pleasurable and leading to low libido.

According to a study, women with Diabetes are more likely to experience orgasmic disorder and low libido.

People who have cardiovascular diseases may also notice a decrease in their lubrication due to decreased blood flow.

Certain medications, like Antidepressants, high blood pressure drugs, and anesthetics, can reduce sexual desire and prevent orgasms in women.

These are some of the physical causes that may cause sexual dysfunction in women.

Psychological Causes

A woman distressedSource: doucefleur_From_Getty_images
Anxiety

According to research, women may experience sexual dysfunction due to psychological problems.

Psychological conditions like stress, Anxiety, or Depression cause low libido in women since it decreases Dopamine production.

Dopamine, also known as the feel-good hormone, increases sexual functioning in an individual.

The decreased Dopamine production due to the above-mentioned psychological factors results in low sexual desire and arousal in women.

A person with body image issues may experience low self-esteem, which reduces one’s ability to get proper sexual arousal.

Relationship issues may also reduce one’s sexual desire, resulting in sexual dysfunction.

Additional Fact
Dopamine highly promotes sexual desire, arousal, pleasure, and emotional connection in a person, which contributes to motivation and excitement during sexual experiences.

Types of Sexual Dysfunction in Women

The types of sexual dysfunction in women vary depending on the factors causing it.

Some of the most common female sexual dysfunctions are:

  • Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD): It is also commonly known as low libido in women. Women with HSDD often experience a constant lack of sexual desire or a reluctance to perform sexual activities.
  • Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD): People with the condition of FSAD may have trouble getting sexually aroused or maintaining arousal during sexual activity. The lack of sexual arousal may lead to reduced natural lubrication and swelling in the genital area.
  • Female Orgasmic Disorder (FOD): Women with this condition often experience an inability to achieve an orgasm despite receiving sufficient sexual stimulation and arousal.

Treatment Options for Sexual Dysfunction in Women

doctor prescribing medicationSource: erdikocak_from_Getty_Images_Signature
Consult a dcotor for prescribed medication

There are multiple available options for female sexual dysfunction treatments.

If you are experiencing constant sexual dysfunction due to psychological issues, sex therapy may prove to be beneficial.

Doctors may suggest hormonal therapy for women with sexual dysfunctions due to hormonal imbalance.

A study states that both Testosterone and Estrogen hormonal therapy can effectively treat sexual dysfunction in women.

Although sex and hormonal therapy are beneficial, they may not be effective for every person.

Hence, doctors often suggest female sexual dysfunction pills as a faster and more effective treatment.

Doctors may prescribe FDA-approved medications like Flibanserin (Addyi) and Bremelanotide (Vyleesi) to treat HSDD or low libido in women.

These medications increase Dopamine production in one’s body, boosting their sexual drive.

Fliban is the generic version of Addyi and is a more economical alternative with similar effectiveness.

In some cases, doctors may prescribe Sildenafil as an off-label treatment to enhance sexual function in women. 

Sildenafil is a Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor that is known to increase blood flow in one’s body.

Medicines like Lovegra consists of Sildenafil and may help women with sexual dysfunction.

In some cases, doctors may also prescribe Viagra for women with sexual dysfunction.

If you are experiencing sexual dysfunction regularly, it is best to consult your doctor immediately.

Caution:
Doctors suggest Viagra off-label to women since it is not an FDA-approved medication for treating female sexual dysfunction.

Conclusion

Female sexual dysfunction refers to the inability of women to enjoy or engage in healthy sexual activities.

A person may face sexual dysfunction due to several physical and psychological causes.

The physical causes include problems like hormonal imbalance, cardiovascular diseases, and using certain medications.

Individuals with psychological problems like stress, Anxiety, and Depression may also experience sexual dysfunction.

Women may experience multiple sexual dysfunctions like low libido or HSDD, Female Sexual Desire Disorder, and Female Orgasmic Disorder.

The treatments of the conditions may vary depending on their underlying causes.

One may choose sex therapy or hormonal therapy to treat female sexual dysfunction.

Doctors may also prescribe medications like Fliban and off-label Lovegra.

It is always best to consult your doctor to get a proper diagnosis and treatment for the symptoms.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are female sexual dysfunctions?

Female sexual dysfunctions are problems that can make it difficult for women to enjoy or engage in sexual activities fully. 
These problems can include trouble with sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, pain during sex, or other factors that affect the sexual satisfaction and well-being of an individual. Buy Now

What is the most common sexual dysfunction in females?

The most common sexual dysfunction in females is Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD). It is commonly known as low libido. Women with HSDD experience a constant lack of sexual desire or interest. It can prevent a person from experiencing a normal and healthy sexual life. Buy Now

Is female sexual dysfunction treatable?

There is no permanent cure for female sexual dysfunction. However, one may treat the underlying factors that are causing sexual dysfunctions. These treatments include sex therapy, hormonal therapy, and using sexual dysfunction pills. Buy Now

How do you treat female sexual dysfunction?

The treatments for female sexual dysfunction varies based on its causes. A person experiencing sexual dysfunction due to psychological reasons may opt for sex therapy, while the one experiencing problems due to hormonal therapy may choose hormonal therapy. 
If an individual wants a more effective treatment, they may use medications. Buy Now

Which medications can help in treating female sexual dysfunction?

FDA- approved medications like Flibanserin and Bremelanotide can help treat hormonal imbalance and HSDD in women or AFAB. Some doctors may suggest PDE-5 inhibitors like Lovegra and Viagra off-label to increase blood flow and enhance one’s sexual experience.  Buy Now

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Jim Carson is a highly skilled and dedicated medical writer passionate about advancing medical practice. With years of experience in the field of medical sciences, Jim has made significant contributions to various studies aimed at improving healthcare outcomes. He currently writes for Cheapmedicineshop.com, providing expert insights and knowledge on various topics. Jim's expertise extends to various areas, including drug interactions, dosages, side effects, and best practices for medication use. In Los Angeles, Jim lives with his loving wife, children, and beloved pets. He deeply values spending time with his family and cherishes their presence. When he's not writing, Jim enjoys watching football games and staying updated with the latest sports news. Jim's writing shines through his commitment to advancing medical practice and improving healthcare outcomes. Readers can trust Jim's articles to be informative, accurate, and reliable, making him a trusted pharmaceutical information source for the website's audience.

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