Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that commonly affects women of reproductive age.
Usually, two or more of the following features characterize PCOS: irregular periods, high Androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
Migraine is another disorder that is impacted by hormonal imbalance. Like PCOS, Migraine is also common among women.
Migraine is a neurobiological condition that is characterized by severe headaches often accompanied by Nausea and visual disturbances.
Many people experience PCOS and Migraines together, leading to doubt whether they are related.
This article will explore whether there is a link between PCOS and Migraines and how to treat them.
Is there a Link Between PCOS and Migraines
We will evaluate whether there is a link between Migraines and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome through 3 facets: research, hormonal impact, and other factors that might be linking them.
What Does the Research Say
Early research on Migraines and PCOS often did not find a link between these two conditions. However, recent studies seem to suggest a possible correlation between them.
A 2022 study examined 246 people with PCOS and 1573 people without the condition. The incidence of Migraines was higher among PCOS patients.
A total of 386 people reported having Migraines of which 82 people also had PCOS.
Do Hormones Impact Migraines and PCOS
Source: pixelshotReproductive hormones can trigger the symptoms of Migraines as well as PCOS.
Migraine attacks are frequently brought on by specific triggers. One of the most common of these triggers is fluctuations in estrogen levels.
According to the American Headache Society, about 2 out of 3 people with Migraines have Migraine attacks around their period.
These attacks may happen anytime between 2 days before the period and 3 days after the period. This may happen as a result of a drop in estrogen levels just before periods.
Such Migraine attacks that synchronize with the menstrual cycle are called menstrual Migraine.
People with PCOS often produce higher-than-normal levels of Androgen in the body. This triggers PCOS symptoms like irregular periods and trouble getting pregnant.
The body converts Androgens into estrogen but PCOS can interfere with this process. This may contribute to the development of migraine symptoms.
However, further research is needed in the matter to give a definite answer.
Other Possible Links
PCOS can increase the risk of certain health conditions. These conditions may occur at the same time as PCOS and play a role in raising the risk of Migraines.
PCOS can raise the risk of Depression and Obesity. These factors can also raise the risk of Migraines.
Wondering how PCOS induces depression? Read Examining the Association Between PCOS and Depression.
Can PCOS treatments Cause Migraines
Whether PCOS treatments can cause Migraines depends on the kind of treatment the person is receiving.
PCOS treatment generally involves oral contraceptive pills, insulin-resistant drugs, and fertility treatments.
Oral Contraceptive Pills: Oral contraceptives that reduce Androgen production are typically the first line of treatment for PCOS. People who experience Migraines due to a drop in estrogen levels may also benefit from this treatment.
You should note that people who have PCOS and Migraines with aura may not be able to take pills containing estrogen at all. This is because it can raise the risk of stroke.
Insulin-Resistance Drugs: Insulin resistance is a common symptom of PCOS that is commonly treated with a drug called Metformin.
A clinical trial is testing the efficacy of Metformin against Migraines, but this is not confirmed yet.
Fertility Treatment: People with PCOS treatments often undergo fertility treatments that involve taking hormonal medications to increase ovulation.
This change in hormonal levels may trigger headaches in some people.
Treatment for PCOS and Migraines
Source: Chinnapong_Getty_ImagesMedical treatment of PCOS and Migraines often involves taking birth control pills.
These birth control pills may reduce PCOS symptoms and offer contraception at the same time.
However, each birth control pill can affect a person differently. The best birth control for PCOS and Migraines for one person may prove ineffective for another.
A little trial and error method may help you find the best birth control pill for you.
Making lifestyle changes for PCOS, like maintaining weight, eating a PCOS-friendly diet, reducing stress, PCOS-friendly workout, and getting Vitamin D, may also help treat the condition.
It is vital to seek medical advice for effective PCOS and migraine treatment.
The Takeaway
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder characterized by irregular periods, polycystic ovaries, and high androgen levels.
Migraine is a neurobiological condition characterized by severe headaches.
Many people experience PCOS and Migraines at the same time, leading to doubt whether they are related.
Hormonal fluctuations can trigger symptoms of both these conditions suggesting they may be related. However, further research is necessary to know for sure.
PCOS treatments like hormonal birth control pills may also cause hormonal changes in the body, triggering Migraine symptoms. Again, more research is needed to give a clear verdict.
Lifestyle changes and birth control pills that restore hormonal balance may help in the treatment of PCOS and migraines. It is essential to consult a doctor for effective treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can hormonal changes during pregnancy affect PCOS and Migraines?
Yes, pregnancy can influence hormonal balance, potentially impacting both PCOS and Migraines. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
Is there a specific age group more susceptible to PCOS-related Migraines?
No, Migraines and PCOS can affect individuals of all ages. However hormonal changes during reproductive years may heighten susceptibility.
Can weight management impact PCOS-related migraines?
Maintaining a healthy weight may positively influence both PCOS and migraines. Consult with healthcare professionals for personalized weight management strategies.
Can herbal supplements help manage PCOS and Migraines?
Some herbs may have potential benefits, but their impact can vary. Always consult with your healthcare provider before trying herbal supplements.
Can irregular periods in PCOS be linked to Migraine patterns?
Hormonal irregularities in PCOS may contribute to both irregular periods and Migraine patterns. Monitoring these patterns can aid in management.
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