It is common for women to face problems with reproductive health at some point in their lives.
One such prevalent reproductive problem is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).
PCOS is a condition that leads to the development of small follicles or cysts in the ovaries.
These cysts are a result of hormonal imbalance in the body and may lead to irregular periods, facial hair, or infertility.
But what are the causes of PCOS? And can it be prevented?
Let’s dive into the article to find out the answers to these questions and learn more about the causes of PCOS.
Possible Causes of PCOS
Although the exact causes of PCOS are unknown, various factors are linked with the development of this disorder.
Excessive production of male hormones such as Androgen is the prime factor behind the development of PCOS.
This excess production may be a result of other conditions, such as insulin resistance, Obesity, or low-grade inflammation.
Let us learn about the conditions behind PCOS in detail.
Insulin Resistance
Source: Oleksandra_Troian_from_Getty_ImagesOur pancreas produces a hormone called Insulin which is responsible for the spike in glucose levels in the body.
If our body becomes resistant to the action of insulin, sugar levels in the blood may rise.
As a result, the pancreas starts producing excessive insulin.
This excess insulin in the body is linked with increased production of a male hormone called Androgen.
Insulin Resistance may result in the development of PCOS symptoms such as irregular periods and facial hair, along with other symptoms like dark skin patches around the neck and armpits.
Did you know Insulin Resistance PCOS is the most common type of PCOD. To gain more insights, read Beyond the Basics: Exploring Different Types of PCOS.
Genetics
A family history of PCOS is considered as a major risk factor for the development of this condition.
Studies suggest that PCOS might influence specific genes that can be passed on to the next generation through inheritance.
Therefore, many family members and siblings in affected families share similar genetic traits.
If you wish to learn about the genetics of PCOS in detail, refer to Unraveling the Facts: Is PCOS genetic?
Low-grade Inflammation
Low-grade inflammation is a condition where the white blood cells in the body respond to infections and injuries for an extended period.
Research suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation may lead to increased Androgen production in the body, leading to PCOS.
Obesity
Source: nomadsoulphotosObesity is also recognized as a potential contributing factor for the development of PCOS.
Excessive body fat may lead to hormonal imbalances, the prime factor behind PCOS.
In the United States, around 80% of women affected by PCOS are overweight or obese.
Therefore, losing weight may help manage certain PCOS symptoms.
If you wish to learn more about losing weight with PCOS, read How to Lose Weight with PCOS? Navigating Effective Strategies.
How to Manage PCOS
At present, there is no permanent cure for PCOS.
However, it is possible to reduce the severity of certain symptoms associated with the disorder.
For the treatment of PCOS, your doctor may prescribe certain birth control pills to regulate your ovulation cycle.
Additionally, other medications such as Clomiphene and Metformin may be prescribed to reduce the amounts of androgen in the body.
Along with medications, making lifestyle changes such as eating a proper balanced diet, and getting sufficient sleep and workouts may help in managing PCOS effectively.
PCOS diet is an essential part in the treatment of PCOS. Various foods help in managing PCOS.
However there are several foods that you should avoid if you have PCOS. If you want to learn more about these foods, read Diet for PCOS: Find Out What Foods to Avoid With PCOS.
Conclusion
PCOS is a common hormonal disorder among women or people Assigned Females at Birth (AFAB).
The exact causes of PCOS are unclear. However, excessive production of the male hormone Androgen is considered to be the main cause of this condition.
Medical conditions such as insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, and Obesity may contribute to this excess androgen production.
Additionally, genetic factors may also lead to the development of PCOS.
For the treatment of PCOS, you may be prescribed birth control pills, or additional medications such as Clomiphene and Metformin.
Besides medications, healthier lifestyle choices such as following a balanced diet and getting proper rest may also provide relief.
It is important to note that PCOS is a serious condition that can impact your reproductive health. Therefore, it is best to seek prompt treatment for PCOS from a trusted doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of lifestyle causes PCOS?
Inconsistent lifestyle with irregular sleep cycles and food habits may contribute to the development of PCOS.
Therefore, eating a balanced diet and getting proper sleep are important to prevent conditions such as PCOS.
What are some environmental causes of PCOS?
Environmental causes of PCOS include exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the environment.
These substances may include certain pesticides, plastics, and pollutants.
At what age PCOS starts?
PCOS may start at any age during a woman’s reproductive years.
Generally, women get diagnosed with PCOS in their adolescence or early adulthood years.
What is the leading cause of PCOS?
The leading cause of PCOS is excessive production of Androgen in the body. This may happen due to Obesity, insulin resistance, or low-grade inflammation.
It is recommended to consult a doctor to receive the appropriate treatment for PCOS.
Does stress cause PCOS?
No, stress is not a direct cause of PCOS. However, prolonged stress may contribute to a general hormonal imbalance in the body, increasing the risk of developing PCOS.
Therefore, stress management techniques and proper rest might help relieve certain symptoms of PCOS.
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