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The Science Behind Bags Under Eyes: Everything You Need to Know

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bags under eyes

Having bags under the eyes is quite common and often affects the self-esteem of a person regarding their looks.

The bags under eyes appear as a mild swelling or puffiness and may be black or red in color.

It usually happens due to aging but can sometimes indicate other underlying medical conditions.

In order to treat the bags under your eyes, you need to learn about their causes in detail to receive the most appropriate remedy.

This article will discuss the types, causes, and treatments for baggy under-eyes.

What are Bags Under Eyes

Bags under the eyes, also medically known as Infraorbital Edema, usually refer to the puffiness under one’s eyes.

In some cases, the puffiness is present only in the lower eyelid of the affected person.

Bags under the eyes are usually a common occurrence as a person ages. It can make a person look tired or unhealthy in appearance.

However, the bags can manifest itself in several types, which can vary in their appearance.

Apart from aging, an individual can experience bags under the eyes due to underlying conditions.

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Types of Bags Under Eyes

Dark bags under eyesSource: Signature_images
Dark bags under eyes

The appearance of the bags under the eyes usually varies for different individuals, and each of them has different causes.

The types of bags under the eyes are as follows: 

  • Dark bags under eyes: Some people experience bags under the eyes, which are dark in color and are also medically known as Periorbital Hyperpigmentation (POH). Popularly, people call it dark circles, and it happens due to sleep deprivation or lifestyle factors.
  • Bags Under Eyes When Smiling: Some individuals may notice bags appearing under their eyes when they smile. This may happen from the movement of facial muscles and due to the natural aging process.
  • Red Bags Under Eyes: Redness around the eyes or red bags under one’s eyes can happen due to allergies, irritation, or underlying medical conditions.
  • Puffy Bags Under Eyes: Puffiness is a common type of bag under the eyes, sometimes also known as puffy eyes. Fluid retention, allergies, or the aging process usually cause it.
  • Black Bags Under Eyes: Black bags may result from a combination of factors, including genetics, skin pigmentation, and the natural aging process. 
  • Purple bags under eyes: These bags are usually linked to vascular issues, such as widening the blood vessels and poor circulation in the eye area.

What Causes Bags Under Eyes

There are several causes of bags under the eyes depending on the person and their health.

Some of the most common causes of this condition include sleep deprivation, allergies, and aging.

Some individuals might experience bags under their eyes due to Sinuses, genetics, underlying medical conditions, and lifestyle factors.

Let us discuss these above-mentioned causes of baggy under-eyes in detail.

Bags Under Eyes Due to Sleep Deprivation

One of the most common causes of bags under the eyes is sleep deprivation.

Research shows that lack of sleep can cause hanging eyelids, swollen eyes, and dark circles under the eyes.

When a person does not get enough sleep, the body widens the blood vessels around the eyes.

Since the skin around the eyes is delicate, it results in puffiness under or around the eyes.

Bags Under Eyes Due to Sinus Infection

The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) states that a Sinus infection can cause puffy eyelids or bags under the eyes.

The infection results in swelling of the nasal passage and the surrounding area, including the under-eye region.

This results in redness and swelling under the eyelids of the affected person.

Bags Under Eyes Due to Allergies

Allergies or allergic skin conditions like Eczema or Contact Dermatitis can trigger inflammation.

This can result in the widening of the blood vessels around the eyes, causing puffiness.

The allergens like pollen, dust, or pet shedding can trigger these allergic reactions, resulting in bags under the eyes.

The itching and rubbing of the eyes due to allergies can result in fluid retention under the eyelids, which can also result in this condition.

Glossary:
Eczema is a skin condition that causes dry and itchy patches of skin. It usually happens when a person comes in contact with allergens.

Bags Under Eyes Due to Aging

Bags under eyes due to agingSource: Signature_images
Bags under eyes due to aging

Aging is a natural process and is also one of the most common causes of bags under the eyes.

According to a study, the tissues in the midface become loose with age, with loss in volume and fat shifting.

This results in the sagging of the thin skin under the eyes, causing baggy eyes.

Fluid Retention Bags Under Eyes

Extra fluid retention in one’s body due to intake of salty foods or due to kidney diseases can also cause baggy under-eyes.

The accumulation of fluid in the eyelid due to these underlying factors is also known as Eyelid Edema.

This form of baggy under-eyes is usually common when a person wakes up from sleep.

During sleep, the body accumulates excess fluid around the eyes, making it puffy.

Bags Under the Eyes Due to Medical Conditions

Apart from Dermatitis, individuals can also experience bags under the eye due to Thyroid eye disease.

Research states that one of the symptoms of Thyroid eye disease is swelling around the eyes.

Another study states that swollen eyelids and dry eyes are two of the symptoms of Thyroid disorder.

Hormonal imbalance during Menopause can also cause fluid retention, causing baggy under-eyes.

Kidney problems also prevent the excess fluid from leaving the body, resulting in this condition.

Lifestyle Factors Causing Bags Under Eyes

A study states that heavy alcohol consumption can result in under-eye puffiness in individuals.

Smoking is also another of the major lifestyle factors that cause baggy under-eyes.

Both of these lifestyle factors can dehydrate the skin, causing irritation around the eyes. 

These factors can result in the baggy-under eyes of an individual. 

Treatments for Bags Under Eyes

Since baggy under-eyes often affect one’s looks, it is natural to look for its treatments.

The bags under eyes treatments depend on their causes and their severity.

While there are home remedies like cold compresses and hydration, doctors might prescribe under-eye creams or concealers.

Home Remedies for Bags Under Eyes

Avoid smokingSource: stock_colors_from_Getty_Images
Avoid smoking

People can use cold compresses as a home remedy to treat the bags under their eyes.

Since sleep deprivation is one of the leading causes of under-eye bags, getting adequate sleep can be beneficial.

Cutting back on drinking and smoking can also help in reducing the bags under the eyes.

Avoiding salty foods, staying hydrated, and managing stress can also effectively reduce baggy under-eyes.

Best Products for Bags Under Eyes

Doctors may often suggest dermal fillers in order to rejuvenate the skin under one’s eyes.

Apart from this, they may suggest concealers consisting of hyaluronic acid, which can brighten the under-eye and improve the looks of a baggy under-eye.

Under-eye creams that consist of Retinol, Vitamin C, and Vitamin A can also prove to be beneficial.

Are you curious about the best products to try out for baggy under-eyes? Read Best Products For Bags Under Eyes: Injections, Concealers, and Creams.

Warning:
In some cases, the use of certain medications can cause baggy under-eyes. It is best to consult a doctor before using any product for the condition to avoid any negative effects.

Conclusion

Bags under eyes concern several people and can manifest themselves in different forms for individuals.

While some individuals might experience red under-eyes bags, others may find them to be purple or black in appearance.

Lack of sleep, aging, allergies, and Sinus infections are some of the common causes of under-eye bags.

Others may experience it due to underlying medical conditions, smoking, and drinking.

Doctors may suggest using cold compresses and avoiding smoking, drinking, and salty foods as a form of home remedy for the condition.

In severe cases, they may suggest getting dermal fillers or using under-eye concealers and ointments.

However, it is always best to consult a doctor before using any of these remedies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why won’t bags under my eyes go away?

If the cause of under-eye bags is not diagnosed properly, it can hamper its treatment. It is best to consult a doctor to get the proper diagnosis and receive the best remedy.

Are bags under the eyes and puffy eyes the same?

No, bags under the eyes and puffy eyes are not the same, although they are closely related. Puffy eyes usually refer to the swelling of the eyelids, while baggy under-eyes refer to the sagging of the lower eyelid, which has puffiness as one of its characteristics.

Why do I have bags under my eyes at 13?

Bags under the eyes at 13 are usually uncommon but can happen due to several causes, like genetics, allergies, inadequate sleep, face structure, or excessive screen time.

How can you differentiate between bags under the eyes and dark circles?

Bags under the eyes usually have a swollen appearance beneath the lower eyelids, while dark circles appear as dark patches or discoloration under the lower eyelids.

Why do I permanently have bags under my eyes?

If you are experiencing permanent bags under your eyes, it can be due to underlying health conditions like chronic allergies, kidney problems, or fluid retention. Some may experience it permanently due to genetics.

Citations:
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Janet Fudge is a highly skilled and experienced pharmacologist who serves as a contributing writer for CheapMedicineShop.com. With a strong academic background from a premier US University and a passion for helping others, Janet has become a trusted voice in the pharmaceutical world. After completing her Doctor of Pharmacy degree, Janet embarked on a successful career in the pharmaceutical industry, working with various clients, including hospitals, retail pharmacies, and drug manufacturers. Her in-depth knowledge of pharmacology and dedication to patient-centered care has led her to excel in her field. As a writer for CheapMedicineShop.com, Janet uses her wealth of expertise to provide readers with accurate, reliable, and up-to-date information on various topics related to medicine and healthcare. Her engaging writing style and ability to break down complex topics into easily digestible content make her a valuable resource for healthcare professionals and the general public.
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