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Januvia 50 Mg
What is Januvia 50 mg
Januvia 50 mg is an oral prescription-based antidiabetic medication for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It contains an FDA-approved active ingredient called Sitagliptin (50 mg), which helps lower blood glucose levels. The medication belongs to the drug class known as Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors. MSD Pharmaceuticals Ltd manufactures the product.
Sitagliptin blocks the DPP-4 enzyme, which increases and prolongs the action of incretin hormones. This increases insulin after meals and reduces liver glucose production, helping lower and stabilize blood sugar levels. It can be prescribed alone or with other Diabetes medications.
Some common side effects of this medicine are headache, stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. If combined with insulin or sulfonylureas, Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) can become a risk factor. Alcohol affects the blood glucose level, increasing the chances of getting Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) or Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Other significant interactions include diseases like renal (kidney) and liver dysfunction, heart failure, and pancreatitis.
The dosage depends on your condition and the doctor's recommendations. Patients should take it with or without food at a fixed time daily for best results. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. Patients should not double up on the dosage. In case of overdose, patients should consult a doctor immediately, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
What are the benefits of taking Januvia 50 mg?
Januvia provides several benefits for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:
- It helps decrease and stabilize blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, especially when diet and exercise alone are insufficient
- It controls blood sugar levels, which results in a decreased chance of getting Diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, vision loss, and cardiovascular disease.
- It blocks the DPP-4 enzyme, increasing incretin hormones that boost insulin release after meals and reduce the liver's glucose production.
How to take Januvia 50 mg
It is a prescription-based antidiabetic medication that should be taken per the doctor's instructions. Here are some general guidelines for this medication:
- Take the dose at a scheduled time daily as directed by your doctor.
- Swallow the tablet as a whole with water. Do not chew or crush it.
- You can take it with or without food.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly.
Strengths and Substitutes
There are strengths and substitutes available at Cheap Medicine Shop:
| $16.5/10 pills | |
| $16.3/10 pills |
What are the side effects of Januvia 50 mg
Most side effects of Januvia 50 mg subside in due time and will not require medical attention. However, consult a doctor if the symptoms continue or worsen:
- Headache
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Stuffy or runny nose
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)
- Stomach ache
Safety advice
Liver disease
Limited studies have shown that patients with liver disease can safely use Januvia 50 mg. However, to take precautions, consult a doctor for the dose requirement.
Kidney impairment
For patients with kidney impairment, doctors should assess their kidney function before starting the treatment with Januvia 50 mg, as they may require dose adjustment.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women
Januvia 50 mg (Sitagliptin) is not generally recommended during pregnancy, as limited information is available about whether it affects the fetus. Consult a doctor to weigh in on the potential benefits and the possible risks. Similarly, breastfeeding women should consult a doctor for any treatment with this medicine.
Avoid
Avoid taking the medication if you are allergic to Sitagliptin. Alcohol can affect blood glucose levels, causing either Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) or Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar level), depending on how much one consumes. Similarly, the change in blood sugar levels will affect driving.
FAQs
Can I gain weight while on Januvia 50?
No, clinical studies have not shown weight gain as a side effect of Januvia 50 mg. However, if you are experiencing rapid weight gain, consult your doctor immediately, as it could be a sign of a more serious condition such as heart failure.
Is Januvia 50 safe for children?
No, Januvia 50 mg is not recommended for individuals under 18. Clinical studies have shown no significant improvement in blood sugar control for pediatric patients. Thus, the FDA found insufficient data to approve the medication for pediatric patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Should I manage my diet and exercise while on Januvia 50 mg?
Yes, Janivia 50 mg is meant to be used alongside a healthy diet and exercise to effectively control blood sugar in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Can Januvia be combined with insulin for Type 1 Diabetes patients?
No, Januvia has not been approved for any treatment plan for Type 1 Diabetes patients. The FDA has stated that Januvia is not meant to be used in adults with Type 1 Diabetes or Diabetic Ketoacidosis, as it would be ineffective due to the lack of insulin production in these patients.
Does Januvia interact with other medications?
Yes, Januvia can interact with other medications. Before starting Januvia, inform your doctor of all your medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements. This helps prevent complications and ensures safe and adequate blood glucose control. Some drugs, such as Insulin or Sulfonylureas, may increase the risk of low blood sugar when used with Januvia.
