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Januvia 100 Mg
What is Januvia 100 mg
Januvia 100 mg is an oral antidiabetic medication for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It contains an FDA-approved active ingredient, Sitagliptin (100 mg), which improves blood sugar control after meals in these patients. The medication belongs to the drug class known as Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors. MSD Pharmaceuticals Ltd manufactures the product.
Sitagliptin works by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which raises incretin hormone levels. These hormones help the pancreas release more insulin after meals and reduce sugar made by the liver, helping keep blood sugar levels lower and more stable. Januvia 100 mg is prescribed either alone or with other antidiabetic medications and is not suitable for Type 1 Diabetes or Diabetes Ketoacidosis.
According to the doctor's instructions, patients should take the medication daily at a fixed time, with or without food. For a missed dose, patients should take it as soon as possible unless it's time for the next dose. Avoid double-dosing as it may increase the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Some common side effects of Januvia 100 mg include headache, sneezing, sore throat, and runny or stuffy nose. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) can also become a factor when the medication is combined with other diabetes medications like insulin and sulfonylureas.
Patients should inform their doctor of any diseases, allergies, and medications they are taking before starting the treatment. It will help prevent complications or side effects and ensure effective blood sugar management.
What are the benefits of taking Januvia 100 mg
Januvia 100 mg has crucial beneficial factors for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It lowers blood glucose levels after meals for a more stabilized blood sugar level.
- It increases the levels of incretin hormones, which help the pancreas produce more insulin after meals and reduce glucose production by the liver.
- This helps lower and control blood sugar levels, which supports better day-to-day management of Diabetes and keeps blood glucose levels within a healthy range.
- Better blood sugar level management also results in reduced risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, vision loss, nerve damage, and cardiovascular diseases.
How to take Januvia 100 mg
Januvia 100 mg is a prescription-based oral antidiabetic medication that should be taken per the doctor's instructions. Here are the general guidelines for this medication:
- The Januvia 100 mg dose should be taken at a scheduled time daily as directed by your doctor.
- Swallow the tablet as a whole with water. Do not chew or crush it.
- You can take Januvia 100 mg with or without food.
- It should not be taken more than once daily.
Strengths and Substitutes
There are strengths and substitutes available at Cheap Medicine Shop:
| $16.5/10 pills | |
| $16.3/10 pills |
What are the side effects of Januvia 100 mg
These side effects of Januvia 100 mg subside in due time and will not require medical attention. However, consult a doctor if the symptoms continue or worsen:
- Headache
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Stuffy or runny nose
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)
- Stomach ache
Safety advice
Liver disease
Studies have indicated that Januvia 100 mg (Sitagliptin) is safer for patients with mild to moderate liver dysfunction. However, as a precautionary measure, they should consult a doctor. Patients with severe liver impairment are not generally recommended to use the medication due to insufficient data on its effectiveness.
Kidney impairment
Patients with kidney impairment should consult a doctor to assess kidney function before starting treatment, as they might require a dosage adjustment.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women
Januvia 100 mg is not generally recommended during pregnancy as limited data are available to determine the risks to the developing baby. Consult a doctor before taking the medication to weigh the benefits and the risks. When it comes to breastfeeding, consult a doctor before taking the medication.
Avoid
Alcohol can influence blood sugar levels, potentially leading to Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), depending on the consumption. Likewise, changes in blood sugar levels can impair the ability to drive safely.
FAQs
Can I cut Januvia 100 mg in half?
No, you should not cut, split, chew, or crush them, as they are meant to be swallowed whole. Otherwise, this will impact the medication's effectiveness. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet, talk to your doctor, who may suggest alternative options or easier medicines.
What is the best time to take Januvia 100 mg?
You can take Januvia 100 mg any time (morning or evening). However, for better results, the timing should be fixed for daily consumption to maintain a consistent routine and steady drug levels in your body.
How fast does Januvia 100 mg work?
Januvia 100 mg starts lowering blood sugar levels within the first 1 or 2 weeks of taking the medication. However, the full effect, such as significant reductions in HbA1c and stable long-term blood sugar control, can take around 24 weeks of consistent use.
What is the difference between Januvia and Jardiance?
Januvia (Sitagliptin) and Jardiance (Empagliflozin) are both medications to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, but they work differently. Januvia helps increase insulin levels and reduce sugar production, while Jardiance helps the kidneys remove excess sugar through urine.
What foods should I avoid while taking Januvia 100 mg?
Clinical studies have not shown adverse effects with any type of food intake. While no direct food restrictions exist, maintaining a healthy diet low in refined sugars and saturated fats is essential for effective diabetes management.
