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Mixtard 30 HM 100 IU/ml Penfill
What is Mixtard 30 HM Penfill
Mixtard 30 HM Penfill is an insulin preparation used to treat patients with Diabetes Mellitus by helping to control blood sugar levels. It is composed of FDA-approved active ingredients, including Human Insulin (of recombinant DNA origin), specifically a mixture of 30% soluble (fast-acting) insulin and 70% Isophane (intermediate-acting) Insulin. This formula allows for both rapid and sustained blood sugar control. Novo Nordisk manufactures the product.
The combination facilitates glucose uptake into muscle and fat cells and suppresses the liver's glucose production, lowering blood sugar levels. It is generally prescribed with other antidiabetic medications.
The medication is injected subcutaneously, usually in the thigh, upper arm, or abdomen, and the site should be rotated with each dose. It should not be injected into a vein or muscle. Patients should take the dosage per the doctor's recommendations. A carbohydrate-heavy meal should be taken within 30 minutes of taking the drug. Patients should also follow a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight control as the doctor advises.
Mixtard 30 HM Penfill can interact with medications like Thiazides, Glucocorticoids, Thyroid Hormones, and Sympathomimetics. These can counteract insulin's effects and raise blood sugar levels, potentially requiring higher insulin doses. Alcohol should be avoided, as it may increase the hypoglycemic effect of the insulin. Other significant interactions include diseases such as Hypoglycemia.
This medication's most common side effect is low blood sugar levels (Hypoglycemia). Thus, it's necessary to take the correct dosage, eat a proper meal, and monitor blood sugar levels daily. Other side effects include injection site reactions, rash, swelling, and weight gain.
What are the benefits of taking Mixtard 30 HM Penfill
MIxtard 30 HM Penfill provides significant benefits for patients with Diabetes Mellitus:
- Effective blood sugar control: It contains fast-acting and intermediate-acting insulin, which helps regulate rapid and sustained blood sugar throughout the day. This helps prevent high (hyperglycemia) and low (hypoglycemia) blood sugar episodes.
- Minimizes Diabetes complications: It helps lower the risk of diabetes complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, and eye disease by maintaining blood sugar within target ranges.
- Suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It can be used in type 1 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, especially when oral medications alone are insufficient for blood sugar control.
How to take Mixtard 30 HM Penfill
Patients should take Mixtard 30 HM Penfill per the doctor's instructions. Here are some general guidelines:
- Take the dose per the doctor's instructions.
- Inject it subcutaneously in the thigh, upper arm, or abdomen. Do not inject it into the vein or muscle. Rotate the injection sites to prevent injection site reactions.
- Do not self-administer without proper training and instructions from a doctor or a nurse.
- Take a carbohydrate-heavy meal or snack within 30 minutes of taking the drug.
Strengths and Substitutes
No other strengths of Mixtard 30 HM Penfill are available at Cheap Medicine Shop. However, there are substitutes provided with the same salt:
| $26.25 | |
| $10.00 |
What are the side effects of Mixtard 30 HM Penfill
Like any other antidiabetic medication, Mixtard 30 HM Penfill has some side effects:
- Headache
- Low blood sugar levels (Hypoglycemia)
- Injection site reactions
- Rash
- Weight gain
These side effects subside as the body adjusts to the treatment. However, if the symptoms continue or worsen, consult a doctor immediately.
Safety Advice
Liver disease
Patients with liver disease should use Mixtard 30 HM Penfill cautiously. Liver dysfunction can reduce insulin metabolism, leading to unpredictable blood sugar responses and an increased risk of Hypoglycemia. Consult a doctor for dose adjustment.
Kidney impairment
Patients with kidney impairment should take the medication cautiously. Kidney dysfunction slows insulin clearance from the body, making it stay longer and increasing the risk of Hypoglycemia. Consult a doctor for dose adjustment.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women
Per the doctor's instructions, the medication can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Avoid
Patients allergic to human insulin or other ingredients should avoid Mixtard 30 HM Penfill. Additionally, alcohol can increase the hypoglycemic effect of insulin. Patients should also avoid driving, as a low blood sugar level can affect concentration.
FAQs
How should I store Mixtard 30 HM 100 IU/ml Penfill?
Store it in a refrigerator (2 to 8 degrees Celsius) and do not freeze. It can be kept below 30 degrees Celsius during use, but should be protected from light and not refrigerated.
Can I stop using Mixtard 30 HM 100 IU/ml Penfill alone?
No, you should not stop using Mixtard 30 HM Penfill without consulting a doctor. It can cause very high blood sugar (severe Hyperglycaemia) and Diabetes Ketoacidosis.
What should I do if I miss a Mixtard 30 HM 100 IU/ml Penfill dose?
If you miss a dose, track your blood sugar and follow your doctor's instructions. Do not double the next dose to make up for a missed one.
What happens if I overdose on Mixtard 30 HM 100 IU/ml Penfill?
If you overdose on Mixtard 30 HM Penfill, then it can cause Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may present as sweating, dizziness, confusion, or even unconsciousness.
What precautions should I take before traveling in different time zones?
You should seek a doctor's advice before traveling between time zones since you will take the medication and meals at different times. Monitor your blood glucose levels and try to note down the timings of taking the medication to prevent a miss or overdose.