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Prevenar 13 Vaccine
What is Prevenar 13
Prevenar 13 is a pneumococcal vaccine designed to protect against infections caused by 13 different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterium responsible for a number of serious illnesses such as Pneumonia, Meningitis, bloodstream infections, and Otitis Media (middle ear infections).
The vaccine contains the FDA-approved active salt Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine (13-valent) and belongs to the vaccine class.
The vaccine functions by activating the immune system to produce antibodies that recognize and fight these harmful bacteria. As a result, the body becomes better prepared to prevent or mitigate the severity of pneumococcal diseases.
Prevenar is especially crucial for high-risk populations, including young children, elderly individuals over 65, and people with chronic issues like heart disease, Diabetes, or respiratory problems.
Although Prevenar is safe for most individuals, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before administration if you have any severe allergic reactions to vaccine components. Your doctor will determine the appropriate vaccination schedule, usually in a series of injections for infants and with additional booster doses in adults when necessary.
It is manufactured by Pfizer and is recommended for use in infants, young children, elderly individuals, and adults with weakened immune systems.
What are the benefits of Prevenar
Prevenar is a vaccine designed to protect against pneumococcal infections caused by 13 different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The vaccine works by introducing small, inactivated components of these bacteria into the body. These components are attached to a protein carrier, which helps to stimulate the immune system more effectively.
Once administered, the vaccine prompts the body to recognize these bacteria and produce specific antibodies against them. This immune response enables the body to remember these pathogens and react more swiftly and effectively if exposed to them in the future.
The vaccine not only reduces the incidence of these infections but also helps to decrease complications and hospitalizations that often arise from pneumococcal diseases.
How to use Prevenar
A doctor administers this vaccination, and it is not meant for self-administration.
Some general guidelines include:
- Administered according to your healthcare provider’s schedule, typically as a series of injections.
- The vaccine is given as an injection in the muscle ( in the upper arm or thigh).
- Do not self-administer. Ensure that you or your child is not allergic to any of the ingredients in the vaccine. Individuals with a fever or illness should delay vaccination until they recover.
- Prevenar dosages are usually given in a series, starting in infancy and continuing with booster doses in some adults, based on the doctor's advice.
Strengths and substitutes
There are no other strengths or substitutes available for Prevenar on Cheap Medicine Shop.
What are the side effects of Prevenar
Like all vaccines, this medicine can also cause some side effects. Here are the common Prevenar 13 side effects:
- Pain, swelling, or redness at the vaccine site
- Fever
- Chills following the vaccine administration
- Fatigue and feeling tired for a short period
- Irritability
- Mood changes, especially in young children
These side effects are generally mild and should go away within a few days. It's common for individuals to experience some discomfort or fever as the immune system responds to the vaccine. However, if symptoms persist or become severe, contact your healthcare provider.
Safety Advice
Liver disease
If you have liver disease, it is important to use Prevenar with caution. While no direct contraindications have been reported, consult your healthcare provider before receiving the vaccine.
Kidney impairment
Although no significant interactions between Prevenar and kidney function have been established, it's still necessary to consult your doctor before receiving the vaccine.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women
It is important to consult your doctor before receiving the vaccine. Your doctor will monitor your health and the potential risks to your pregnancy or breastfeeding journey. The vaccine should only be administered if prescribed by a doctor.
Avoid
There are no direct interactions between alcohol and Prevenar, but it’s advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption around the time of vaccination.
FAQs
How many doses of Prevenar 13 Vaccine are needed?
Prevenar typically requires a series of doses depending on age and health conditions. For infants and children under 5, it is given in a series of 3 or 4 doses. Adults and those at higher risk may require just one dose, with booster shots as advised by the doctor.
Can Prevenar 13 Vaccine be given subcutaneously?
No, Prevenar cannot be administered subcutaneously (under the skin). The vaccine is designed to be injected into the muscle (intramuscular injection) because this allows for better absorption and a more effective immune response.
What are the instructions for the storage and disposal of Prevenar 13 vaccine?
Prevenar should be stored in a refrigerator between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and should not be frozen. Any unused vaccine should be properly disposed of according to local medical waste disposal regulations. Always check the expiry date before use.
Does Prevenar provide lifelong protection?
No, Prevenar provides strong protection, but like many vaccines, its effectiveness may decrease over time. Booster doses may be required for continued immunity, especially in individuals at higher risk or older adults.
What is the difference between Prevenar 13 and Prevnar 23?
Both Prevenar 13 and Prevnar 23 are pneumococcal vaccines, but Prevenar 13 covers 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria, while Prevnar 23 provides protection against 23 strains. Prevenar 13 is typically recommended for infants and adults, while Prevnar 23 is used for additional protection in adults, particularly those at higher risk.